Finding a Qualified Exotic Vet

Finding the right veterinarian is one of the most important responsibilities of a hedgehog owner, yet also one of the most overlooked. Unlike cats and dogs, African pygmy hedgehogs are considered exotic animals, which means they require a vet who has specific experience and training in exotic pet medicine.

While your local veterinary clinic might offer excellent care for common pets, not every clinic is equipped to diagnose or treat hedgehogs effectively. Their anatomy, metabolism, disease profiles, and behavioral signs of illness differ significantly from more traditional companion animals. So how do you find someone who can provide the care your hedgehog needs?

Start Your Search Locally, but Verify Credentials

Begin by looking for clinics that advertise exotic pet care, not just small animals. Some clinics use “exotic” to mean rabbits or birds, but hedgehogs are less common and often require different knowledge. Once you find a potential vet, don’t be afraid to ask specific questions:

• “Have you treated African pygmy hedgehogs before?”
• “Do you offer routine services such as nail trims, health checks, and dental inspections for hedgehogs?”
• “What diagnostic equipment do you have available for small exotic mammals?”

A qualified exotic vet will not be offended by these questions. In fact, they’ll appreciate your proactive approach and interest in providing the best care for your pet.

What to Look For in a Hedgehog Vet

A strong exotic veterinarian typically has one or more of the following:

• Formal training in exotic animal care (e.g., an internship or residency in zoo, wildlife, or exotic pet medicine).
• Ongoing education and conference participation on exotic species.
• Experience treating hedgehogs specifically, not just reptiles, rodents or birds.
• A gentle, respectful approach to handling and examining animals prone to stress.
• Willingness to consult with specialists if needed.

In some countries (like the UK), you can search veterinary directories and filter for exotic, small mammal, or non-traditional species vets. In other regions, hedgehogs may be illegal or restricted, so always check your local laws before owning one.

Preparing for Your First Vet Visit

Once you’ve selected a vet, schedule a routine check-up within the first few weeks of ownership — even if your hedgehog appears healthy. This helps establish a health baseline and allows your vet to become familiar with your animal before an emergency arises.

To prepare for your visit:

• Use a secure, well-ventilated carrier lined with fleece or soft bedding.
• Bring a health log if you’ve started tracking weight, appetite or behavior.
• Note any changes in stool, urine, skin, or movement.
• Include a favorite treat or a scented cloth from home to ease stress.

Your vet will likely check your hedgehog’s weight, temperature, eyes, ears, mouth, teeth, skin, and nails. If necessary, they may perform a fecal test, blood test or radiograph. Don’t be afraid to take notes or ask for clarification, this is your chance to learn.

Building a Relationship With Your Vet

Routine care is only part of the picture. Having a trusting, communicative relationship with your vet means you’ll feel more comfortable asking questions later, especially during illness or emergency.

Ask your vet about:

• Emergency procedures and after-hours care
• Annual health screenings or recommendations for your region
• Supportive care options for aging or disabled hedgehogs

By being involved and informed, you become your hedgehog’s strongest advocate.

Summary

Finding a hedgehog-savvy vet is an essential step in responsible ownership. It ensures your pet receives knowledgeable, species-appropriate care and allows you to act quickly when issues arise. Don’t wait until something goes wrong, start building that relationship early, and keep your hedgehog’s health a priority from day one.

Sources

McMullan, M. (2022). Exotic Pet Handling Techniques. Journal of Exotic Veterinary Practice.

Reeve, N. (1994). Hedgehogs. Poyser Natural History.

Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (UK) – Find a Vet tool.

Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians (AEMV) – www.aemv.org

Dierenkliniek Wilhelminapark – “Exotische huisdieren: Egels”

The Hedgehog Welfare Society (2021). Choosing a Vet.