Vegetables and fruit

Hedgehogs and tenrecs are primarily insectivorous, which means their digestive systems are designed to handle animal protein rather than large amounts of plant matter. Still, small amounts of vegetables and fruit can be offered in captivity as part of a varied diet. They provide extra vitamins, minerals, and enrichment, but they must always remain supplements, never the main part of the diet.

Hedgehogs

Hedgehogs tolerate vegetables and fruit only in very small quantities. Their digestive system is not efficient at breaking down cellulose and fibre, so too much plant material may cause diarrhoea or bloating.

Safe vegetables (tiny portions):

• Carrot (cooked or grated)
• Courgette
• Green beans
• Peas

Safe fruits (occasional treats):

• Apple (without seeds)
• Melon
• Blueberries
• Banana (very small amounts, high in sugar)

For hedgehogs, vegetables and fruit should never exceed a few percent of the diet. They are best used as occasional enrichment, not daily staples.

Tenrecs

Tenrecs, depending on the species, are generally more flexible in their diet. While insects remain their main food source, some species naturally consume soft fruits or plant matter in the wild. In captivity, they can be offered a wider variety of safe fruits and vegetables than hedgehogs.

Safe vegetables:

• Cooked pumpkin or squash
• Courgette
• Carrot (in moderation)
• Leafy greens like lettuce or spinach (tiny portions only, as too much can bind calcium)

Safe fruits:

• Banana
• Papaya
• Mango
• Berries
• Watermelon

Tenrecs may enjoy fruit more regularly than hedgehogs, but moderation remains essential. Too much fruit can lead to diarrhoea or obesity due to the sugar content.

Unsafe Vegetables and Fruits

Some fruits and vegetables are toxic or unsuitable for both hedgehogs and tenrecs:

• Grapes and raisins (toxic to many mammals)
• Onions, garlic, chives (cause digestive and blood problems)
• Avocado (contains persin, toxic to small animals)
• Citrus fruits (too acidic, cause stomach irritation)
• Tomato leaves and stems (contain solanine, toxic)

Feeding Guidelines

• Always wash vegetables and fruit thoroughly to remove pesticides.
• Offer small, chopped pieces to prevent choking.
• Remove uneaten fresh food within a few hours to prevent spoilage.
• Introduce new foods one at a time and observe for digestive upset.

In Summary

Vegetables and fruits are not staples but can be safe, enriching treats when chosen carefully and offered in moderation. Hedgehogs should only receive them rarely and in tiny amounts, while tenrecs can enjoy them more often, especially soft tropical fruits. Always avoid toxic foods, keep portions small, and remember that insects and animal protein remain the foundation of both diets.