The pro’s and cons of bathing hedgehogs and tenrecs

Should you bathe your exotic mammal, or is it better to skip the bath entirely?

Bathing is a topic that often divides opinions when it comes to small exotic mammals like hedgehogs and tenrecs. Some pet owners swear by it, using it as part of their hygiene routine, while others argue that it is unnecessary and even harmful. After all, in the wild, these animals rarely, if ever, take a bath. Yet in captivity, factors like indoor environments, diet, and general health may require human intervention when it comes to grooming.

So, is bathing beneficial for hedgehogs and tenrecs, or is it better to leave them to their natural grooming habits? In this article, we explore both sides of the issue, weighing the pros and cons of bathing these creatures.

The pros of bathing hedgehogs and tenrecs

1. Cleaning up after messy eating

One of the main reasons some pet owners choose to bathe their hedgehog or tenrec is to clean off food residue. Hedgehogs, in particular, can be messy eaters, especially when consuming wet food. Bits of food can stick to their faces, paws, or spines, and in some cases, it may harden, causing discomfort.

A gentle bath can clean these areas without causing undue stress, provided the process is done correctly and not too frequently. Tenrecs, although generally tidier eaters, may occasionally get food or bedding caught in their fur, especially if they enjoy digging or rooting in food bowls.

2. Removing external parasites

Occasionally, bathing may be necessary to help remove external parasites like mites or fleas. While topical treatments (such as selamectin) are often used to treat parasites, a gentle bath with appropriate, animal-safe products can help wash away any pests and soothe the animal’s skin. This can be particularly helpful in cases where the animal is experiencing significant discomfort from skin irritations or infestations.

However, it’s important to note that bathing should never be the first treatment option for parasites. It should be done in conjunction with other recommended therapies, not as a stand-alone solution.

3. Soothing dry or flaky skin

In dry indoor environments or in cases of mild skin irritation, a bath may help alleviate dry, flaky skin. For hedgehogs and tenrecs with naturally dry skin or those living in homes with low humidity, a bath can help moisturize the skin, especially when combined with a natural, mild, moisturizing shampoo (such as oatmeal-based formulations).

However, it’s critical not to overdo it, too frequent bathing can strip the skin of natural oils, leading to further dryness and discomfort.

4. Behavioral bonding

Bathing can provide an opportunity for close bonding time between you and your pet, especially if your animal enjoys the process. Some hedgehogs and tenrecs, especially those that have been raised in a calm and trusting environment, may tolerate or even enjoy bath time. A positive bathing experience can create an opportunity for gentle handling, which helps with trust and emotional bonding.

However, this is highly individual, some animals absolutely do not enjoy bath time, and forcing them can create stress and anxiety.

The cons of bathing hedgehogs and tenrecs

1. Risk of dry skin

One of the biggest drawbacks of bathing hedgehogs and tenrecs is the risk of dry skin. These animals produce natural oils that help protect their skin and fur, and frequent bathing can wash away these oils, leaving their skin exposed and vulnerable.

For hedgehogs, this can lead to dry patches, flakiness, and discomfort. In more severe cases, the lack of natural oils can cause further skin irritation, itchiness, and even infections. This is especially true if the animal is bathed in hot water, which can strip oils more aggressively than lukewarm water.

For tenrecs, whose skin is more sensitive than that of hedgehogs, bathing too often can cause more harm than good. Their fur and skin are delicate, and frequent bathing can lead to hair loss or rashes.

2. Stress and anxiety

Bathing, especially if it is not done regularly or is forced upon an animal that dislikes it, can cause significant stress and anxiety. Hedgehogs, in particular, are not known for their love of water, and many will react by becoming very still, curling up tightly, or attempting to escape.

This stress response can be harmful to the animal, particularly if it is done frequently or if the animal has a history of stress-related health issues (such as weakened immune systems). Forcing a nervous animal into a bath can damage the bond of trust between pet and owner.

3. Risk of temperature shock

Because hedgehogs and tenrecs are small, they are also very sensitive to temperature changes. A sudden change in temperature, especially if the water is too hot or too cold, can cause shock, leading to discomfort, dehydration, or even more serious health issues.

Even if the water is the right temperature, prolonged exposure to water (especially cold water) can lower the animal’s body temperature, putting them at risk of hypothermia. It’s essential to keep the bath time brief and to dry the animal thoroughly and immediately after the bath to prevent temperature fluctuations.

4. Unnecessary disruption to their natural grooming habits

Hedgehogs and tenrecs are naturally self-grooming animals. They typically clean themselves by licking their fur and quills or rolling around in dirt and sand to help keep their coats healthy. Over-bathing can disrupt this natural process, and it’s important to remember that in most cases, they do not need our help to stay clean.

By over-intervening, we can inadvertently interfere with their natural behavior and cause more harm than good.

5. Increased risk of injury

Bathing in an unfamiliar environment, especially in a slippery tub or sink, can increase the risk of injury. Hedgehogs and tenrecs may become stressed or panic, leading to sudden movements that could cause them to slip or fall. They may also scratch or bite in an attempt to escape the bath.

The risk of injury increases if the animal is unrestrained or if the bath is done in an environment where they feel unsafe, such as a slippery surface or a noisy bathroom. Always make sure your animal is securely held, and the environment is calm and safe.

When Should You Bathe a Hedgehog or Tenrec?

Bathing should be considered only when absolutely necessary. Here are some scenarios when bathing might be appropriate:

• The animal has gotten into something sticky or smelly that cannot be cleaned off with just wiping.
• The animal has parasite infestations, like fleas or mites, where a bath can aid in treatment.
• The animal has skin problems (e.g., dry skin or irritation) and requires a gentle, moisturizing bath.
• The animal is undergoing weight loss or digestive issues, and a bath can provide temporary relief.

When in doubt, consult a veterinarian before bathing. If the animal shows signs of stress, or if they are unwell, skipping the bath is often the best decision.

Final thoughts

Bathing can be beneficial, but only when done correctly and with purpose. In most cases, it’s better to leave these animals to their natural grooming habits. Forcing baths too often or improperly can cause more harm than good, leading to skin issues, stress, and potential injury.

As a responsible pet owner, it’s important to observe your animal’s behavior and only intervene when absolutely necessary. Always use warm water, avoid harsh soaps or chemicals, and ensure the process is as calm and stress-free as possible.

Remember, when it comes to bath time for hedgehogs and tenrecs, less is often more. Keep it occasional, purposeful, and gentle, and your animal will thank you for it.